Oedipus Rex Analisys - 895 Words

In Oedipus Rex, Sophocles portraits one of the most intriguing and fascinating traits of the human nature: the search for truth regarding who we are and the realization of the paths reserved by our future fate. The play starts with the presentation of the main character: Oedipus, the king of Thebes. Sophocles presents Oedipus to the reader as a majestic figure who addresses his attention to the people of Thebes from his palace. The city had been hit by a devastating plague due to Laà ¯os (the previous Theban king) murder and Oedipus was believed to be able to help them overcome that hardship. As the play develops, the reader is provided with the fact that Laà ¯os, Oedipus biological father, and Iocastà ª, his biological mother, learned†¦show more content†¦At the end of the play, Oedipus hit his eyes but he could see the truth about himself. Should we blame Oedipus for everything that happened? Should the king be held responsible for Iocastà ªs death and his own suffering and shame? Indeed, the tragic hero is responsible for some circumstances that happened during the play. For an instance, he was directly connected to Là ¯ons death. He did not control his own emotions and exploded in rage, fatally attacking the former Theban king and his few companions. This action itself was the initial step to his whole tragic fate. But his actions alone should not be considered as enough evidence to blame him if we take the whole context into account. According to the play, Oedipus fate was already set up by the Gods even before his birth. How the king could change and control his own destiny? How would he be able to change Gods wishes? Up to which extent should Oedipus be responsible for the consequences of actions that, although he was part of them, he was unable to control? Oedipus was nothing rather than a key character used b y Apollo who was the true architect of this whole tragedy. The biggest and most fascinating irony in Oedipus Rex was the kings commitment and persistence in finding and punishing Laà ¯os murderer, ignoring the fact that the killer was

Transportation and Air Pollution in the United States Essay

Air pollution has become a significant problem in the US as well as the world over years. It’s the result of variety of sources like industrial, agriculture, mechanical and transportation. Sadly, transportation which releases a great amount of carbon dioxides, nitrogen oxides and other toxicity is proven the leading cause of air pollution. There are several transportation factors that contribute to air pollution in the US. The first factor is the excessive use of SUVs and cars. Vehicle has played an important role in the US because of its use of connecting people to anyplace. As â€Å"Americas population of automobiles drivers are increasing† (Davis), it’s true that every households has the average of 2 or 3 cars in their garage. It means†¦show more content†¦One aspect of this factor is the â€Å"persistence of old and outdated technology† in the SUVs and cars’ fleet (Gorham). In a family, higher-income members tend to get a new cars and leave it for lower-income ones. Therefore, the old cars are still on our road until its usefulness has expired. So it’s a problem that people have recognized since older cars pollute more than new ones do. As the same size and model, older vehicles are more likely inefficient than new ones as they use the obsolete technology which wastes a lot of gas and produces carbon dioxide (Car Heaven). Commonly vehicle’ age is 10 years-old or higher (Gorham). As their ages are getting higher, they are more losing their efficiency. For example, â€Å"A 14 year old vehicle produces 19 times more smog-forming emissions than a 2004 or newer model (Car Heaven)†. The second factor is the permissive regulation on truck emissions. Sean, a senior editor at American city County’s sister publication, said that diesel trucks have been a pollution emitter over years. â€Å"While they make up only 2 percent of vehicles in the nation, diesel trucks produce exhaust that is responsible for more than 60 percent of all particulates and nearly half of all nitrogen oxides, according to EPA (Sean)†. In fact, the number of diesel trucks is less than private vehicles, and most of these trucks are using to do â€Å"commercial† task, thus the US government considers it’s not an issue ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Our Health And Sustainability1408 Words   |  6 Pageshealth. Air pollution is a large problem that exists in the United States and affects all of us. However, the challenge that we as American’s face is the inescapable necessities of modern life (driving to work, cooking food, etc.). These techn ologies are directly linked to air pollution and therefore affect our health and sustainability. BusinessDictionary.com defines air pollution as, â€Å"the condition in which air is contaminated by foreign substances, or the substances themselves.† Air pollution is somethingRead MoreEffects Of Air Pollution On Human Health1319 Words   |  6 PagesWhat You Breathe In: Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health The idea that we, as a global community, are destroying the very earth we commonly share is something that takes time for people to fully understand. It takes research and a open mind to be knowledgeable about the environmental issues the human race is causing to planet earth, as well as the issues that it is causes to our personal health. Air pollution is a large problem that exists in the United States. However, the challenge that AmericaRead More America Needs More Public Transportation Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesPublic Transportation Automobiles play a major role in todays society. Almost every American owns at least one motorized transportation vehicle. Some say they make our lives better by reaching places faster than before. Others say they are a harmful to the environment. Have they made our society better or worse? They may be fast, but do we as humans want our environment to suffer because of time. Face it, cars pollute. And they release destructive chemicals into the air. Air pollution can threatenRead MoreEssay about Cleaner Alternative Transportation1646 Words   |  7 PagesWhen people think pollution, most think straight to automobiles producing harmful emissions which contribute to global warming or climate change. Well, this is true. Motor vehicles account for about half of the toxic air pollutant emissions in the United States. A large part of these toxic air pollutants is the need to rely on oil as a fuel source. The fact that oil is still the main source of energy for things like automobiles, whe n there are other alternatives like electric vehicles, creates manyRead MoreAir Polution And Outdoor Air Pollution1299 Words   |  6 PagesProblem Poor air quality can be classified into two types of air pollution: indoor air pollution and outdoor air pollution. Both types of air pollution affect developed and developing countries through diseases such as asthma, lung cancer, heart disease, acute respiratory disease, stroke, and chronic respiratory disease. According to a World Health Organization report of 2014, over ninety percent of the global population was living in areas where air quality level did not meet the air quality guidelineRead MoreTransportation Is The Reason Behind Why The Us1533 Words   |  7 Pages TRANSPORT: Transportation is the reason behind why the US is still the world’s largest producer and exporter of corn by accounting for 50 percent of the world’s corn trade each year. The production and consumption demand determine the transportation demand. Considering corn is the primary feed grain consumed in farms, this means that 96 percent of all feed grain production is corn. The corn produced in the US derives from seven states and from these states is shipped by rail, barge, and truck toRead MoreAir Pollution1499 Words   |  6 PagesAir Pollution emissions have been a leading threat to the world, as the world has become more and more industrialized over the past century. However, many fail to realize the threat that air pollution emissions pose to human health. As humans continue to buy gasoline for the excessive amount of cars that are driven on a daily basis, create waste from factories, using coal and biomass fuels to power their daily lives, they will continue to put their own health at risk. China, a developing countryRead MoreThe Problem Of Air Pollution1708 Words   |  7 Pagesmetropolitan areas in the United States of America. In fact, in 2015 Forbes Magazine ranks Phoenix, Arizona as the 11th fastest growing city in the U.S.1 This growth is due the unprecedented resources and growing opportunities in the state of Arizona. With all of these opportunities come more production, which means more emissions from various industries and cars, more fossil fuels burned, and household and farming chemicals added to the sky. All of these are examples of pollution; which is one the sacrificesRead MoreEffects of Urbanization890 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically air pollution that has a significant effect on the overall health of urbanized communities lowering the quality of life. The environment changes when people consume more food, land, energy, and water than in rural communities. Then what happens is the polluted environment changes the health and quality of life of the population. Such pollutions include sanitation issues due to lack of space for garbage disposal, shortage of water supply, and air pollution. Inner city transportation is aRead MoreAir Polution : The Side Effects Of Air Pollution1149 Words   |  5 Pagesis no question that all living organisms need air to survive.   Now imagines that air you need to survive being the same thing that might be killing you. Our environment is suffering due to the all of the negative side effects from air pollution. In Funk and Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, air pollution is defined as â€Å"contamination of the atmosphere by gaseous, liquid, or solid substances that can endanger the health and welfare of humans and other living things or can attack materials, reduce visibility

Analysis Of The Movie The Room - 1679 Words

Elephant In The Room, is a Production 3 film directed by the talented Max Cianci. This film has really grown on me after having to re-watch the film several times. The story is about Frank, a conservative politician who is running for office faces political backlash when his son comes out as gay. He has to face against his campaign manager who does not approve of this. He will now have to choose between his son and his campaign. During the first viewing the film didn’t left me with a lot of emotional impact, and after re-watching this film extensively it still didn’t left me with too much of an impact. The reason why I felt this way will come later on this analysis. However, I can understand what would be the emotional impact for a†¦show more content†¦Frank follows a very defined arc, which is not a bad thing, but very predictable. On the other hand we have the main antagonist Carla. First, I want to stress something very clear in here, and that is that I donà ¢â‚¬â„¢t only hate her character, I DESPISED with all my heart. Now, you would think that is a very good thing, right? I mean, that is what antagonist are there to begin with; to be hated for their actions, an obstacle for our protagonist but, I hate her, not for any reason that would praise this film’s narrative structure. Her character is one of the most bland characters I have ever seen in a production 3 film. She has no character arc. (Technically, she goes from being very angry, anti-gays. To being super angry and still being very anti-gay, but that’s it!). If we were able to put her character arc in a scale from 1 to 10 she would’ve just gotten to the number 2. This makes me very aggravated because there was a lot of potential for her character to have a bigger arc. She could’ve been a very angry person but at the end she could’ve understand the reasons why Frank did what he did, but I’m getting ahead of myself. She literally couldâ₠¬â„¢ve been just a threshold guardian, and the main antagonist being Frank’s pride and conservative belief. Now that I wrote that, that is a better concept. Not having her at all and have Frank deal with allShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The War Room 1578 Words   |  7 Pages The film The War Room is a documentary about Bill Clinton that has very little to do with Bill Clinton himself. The primary focus of the film is devoted to the team of campaign strategists that got Clinton to the presidency. The two main players the film focuses on are James Carville--the Lead Strategist for the Clinton campaign and George Stephanopoulos the Communications Director. The film follows them and their team of campaign strategists and experts as they try to get Arkansas Governor, BillRead MoreEssay Movie Analysis of Titanic Directed by James Cameron904 Words   |  4 PagesMovie Analysis of Titanic Directed by James Cameron The movie Titanic, directed by James Cameron, was a fictional story based on the true ship, Titanic. Camerons movie was based on a love story; however, the focus of this paper will be on some of the differences between the two classes aboard the Titanic. This movie clearly portrayed how differently the first and second-class people were treated during the time of the Titanic. This can be related to many other times in American history whenRead MoreThe Movie Exhibition Industry: 2011 Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesMGMT-780-623 - Week 3 Assignment The Movie Exhibition Industry: 2011 SWOT Analysis Strengths Internal – new digital technology with 3D optional feature, buildings (whether rented or owned) are large (most are multi and megaplex style) External – leverage in both the concession industry and the distribution industry Weaknesses Internal – rely on concessions and advertisements, concession pricing, experience largely the same as every competitor External – content, consumer income, marketingRead MoreMan on Fire: Summary and Analysis Essay644 Words   |  3 PagesBrief Summary and Analysis of How a Bullet Never Lies Thesis Statement: In the Man on Fire Suicide Scene, Creasy proves that a bullet never lies. Summary of Man on Fire Suicide Scene: In the movie Man on Fire, criminal gangs are kidnapping children from the wealthy in Mexico City and demanding ransom money for the young ones. Because of the rise in kidnapping, John Creasy, ex counterinsurgent, is hired by a rich man to be a bodyguard for his daughter. He is sitting in the room he is given whenRead MoreRiddles of the Sphinx is critically acclaimed and extremely hard to understand feature which uses900 Words   |  4 Pagescritically acclaimed and extremely hard to understand feature which uses several interesting perspective of story telling. This movie generalizes the broad topic of feminism in playful demonstration through camera lens. Interesting long 360 pans and close ups on Egyptian Sphinx makes the movie outstandingly unique and delicate. Mainly focused in a story of a mother, movie revolves around so many factors trying to make comparison between existing examples and feminism theory. In Riddles of the SphinxRead MoreAnalysis Of A Beautiful Mind1293 Word s   |  6 PagesA Beautifully Scary Mind Film Analysis on A Beautiful Mind Most people remember having an imaginary friend growing up when they were young, but when that friend or friends appear in your late 20’s or 30’s as they did for John Nash, the Nobel Prize winning mathematician, they are usually called delusions or hallucinations. These are symptoms of schizophrenia and after making a groundbreaking discovery in the field of economics, Nash began experiencing hallucinations of a best friend, federal agentsRead MoreFilm Analysis : Finding Forrester1447 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Henry once said, The eyes shout what the lips fear to say. In the movie Finding Forrester, the director, Gus Van Sant, chose to use eyes as a motif. Throughout the analysis of eyes, one can conclude that the director embedded this element into the movie in order to reveal the characters’ inner emotions and to reveal character development. Throughout the course of the movie there are several instances in which eyes and eye contact reveal affection and admiration. For example, when JamalRead MoreCase Study Movie Exhibition Industry Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesStrategic Analysis of Movie Exhibition Industry By: Kim Saline February 24, 2010 Objective: To provide an analysis and make recommendations to increase revenue in the movie exhibition industry. Overview: Ticket sales for movie theaters are at their lowest point since 1996. With the core demographic group expected to grow slower than the US population and with technological advances growing at speeds faster than the industry can keep up, ticket sales will continue to decline if the currentRead MoreIn the 12 angry men I recognized several different social- psychological principles. This movie is900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 12 angry men I recognized several different social- psychological principles. This movie is filled with different concepts, views, and ways of thinking. Each principle has some way of fitting into the movie. I have watched this movie before this assignment but watching it for the assignment made me look at the different principles involved. There are numerous different concepts that could be used however, I just chose a few. I am going to list some that I noticed while watching the film.Read MoreMovie 12 Angry By Movie Review1137 Words   |  5 PagesIn this e ssay I will be an analysis of group communication using the movie 12 Angry Men.The movie 12 Angry men is a movie about a jury made up of 12 men as they deliberate the guilt or acquittal of a defendant on the basis of reasonable doubt. They go through many different problems during the deliberation. The movie starts off with all 12 of the jurors in a room. Nobody knows anybody. Everyone friendly introducing themselves and making conversation. Trying to get to know one another. They knew they

Essay - 956 Words

I have witnessed traumatizing events, dying men, being shot, and I went behind enemy lines 11 separate times, all for my beloved country, yet I’m branded AWOL and equated to a coward! I served the Union Army valiantly and gave it my all for 4 entire years. My hard work and dedication were immense, I took on various jobs throughout the four years. Furthermore, I served as a nurse to aid all the wounded, I was a skilled courier and a spy. I love my country for giving me refuge when times were tough, thus, I was willing to give the ultimate sacrifice to preserve it. Countless times, I was nearly killed, but I did not care because I yearned for danger and a way to contribute during the war. I, Franklin Thompson, believe I should be reinstated†¦show more content†¦Perhaps it is unknown the magnitude of my accomplishments as a spy. Every single time I went behind rebel lines there was valuable information brought back to aid the Union. For instance, my first mission brought awareness to the Confederacy’s weapons, which is crucial. Knowing weapons allowed the Union to fortify our battle plan, and generate one that provided the necessary defenses for the South’s weapons. We might have never known the Confederacy’s artillery if it was not for my mission. Additionally, the battle that took place because of the information I gathered resulted in a Union win, which demonstrates the impact of my work. My mission as Bridget O’Shea exposed the Confederacy’s battle plan of ambushing Union soldiers, if I had not found this out, countless lives would have been lost due to our oblivion. As Charles Mayberry, perhaps my most daring mission, I was a detective that had to reveal who the Confederacy’s mole was. My duty was imperative due to the mole delivering Union plans to the Confederacy, hence, they knew the Union’s every move. Further, my strategy had to be complex and astute in order to gain Aylesworth trust, so he can give me the information. My plan involved feigning allegiance to the Confederacy, which could have gotten me killed by the Union, or the Confederacy if they uncovered my true identity. My extreme devotion and effort were given to assist the Union, my contribution was grand and altered the tide ofShow MoreRelatedWhat Is an Essay?1440 Words   |  6 PagesBuscemi Essay #3 Rough Draft An essay is a creative written piece in which the author uses different styles such as diction, tone, pathos, ethos or logos to communicate a message to the reader using either a personal experience, filled with morals and parables, or a informative text filled with educational terms. Educational terms could mean the usage of complicated and elevated words or simply information you would get in schools. 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This paper will discuss everything one needs to know in order to write the perfect process essay such as the definition of a process essay, how to construct it, and how to use proper transitions to make the essay flow. Read MoreEssay763 Words   |  4 PagesCan’t be Built on Soccer Fever† and â€Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbye† In Jonathan Zimmerman’s essay â€Å"African National Identities Can’t Be Built on Soccer Fever† he describes how soccer brings the people of Africa together. He talks about the unity of Africans and how much soccer is a part of their lives. He also describes the underlying reason of why soccer is so heavily pushed. The perspective in the essay â€Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbye† Tim Bowling discusses his passion for hockey and his hate forRead MoreThe Colonel Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesIn the essay, The Colonel, Michael Hogan illustrates the importance of the influential sport of tennis. Hogan writes about how tennis changed his life from an early age. 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Neonatal Health Care in Nepal Free Essays

string(173) " people with the most means but with lesser need, while the neonatal health care in the rural areas remain almost virgin, with no redistribution of resources \(WHO, 2008\)\." NEONATAL HEALTH CARE in NEPAL 1. BACKGROUND In the mid way of 2000 and 2015, the analysis of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in developing world shows encouraging progress signs particularly in child health, but very less or no notable achievements in neonatal health (WHO, 2009). The proportion of neonatal deaths – deaths within the first 28 days of life – is expected to increase due to decline in burden of post-neonatal deaths (UN, 2009; USAID, 2008; WHOSIS, 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Neonatal Health Care in Nepal or any similar topic only for you Order Now As per the WHO Statistics (2009), the progress on health-related MDGs shows about 37% of under-five (U-5) mortality occurs in the neonatal period, with most deaths within the first week i. e. early neonatal period. Over one million neonates die within their first 24hours of life due to lack of quality care, annually, worldwide (UNFPA, 2008). In Nepal, Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) is 32 per 1000 live births in 2004 (WHO, 2009). Fig 1 Continuum of care Source: Kerber et al. , 2007 The basic principle of developing strategies to address Neonatal Health Care (NHC) revolves round the ‘continuum of care’. Throughout the lifecycle as shown in figure 1, including adolescence, pregnancy, childbirth and childhood, the care ought to be provided as a seamless continuum that spans the home, the community and health centre, locally and globally (Save the Children [StC], 2006). Hence, reducing child mortality is more dependent on tackling neonatal mortality or in other words, managing the NHC. 2. KEY CONCEPTS AND ISSUES In Nepal, most of the deliveries take place at home with delayed care-seeking behavior; the NMR remains high in rural areas, frequently associated with cessation of suckling and shortness of breath (Mesko et al. 2003). While the Department for International Development [DFID] (2009) report reveals that, the factors causing poor maternal outcomes and ultimately resulting high NMR are poor and delayed transportation arrangements, weak financial status, long distance to health centre, and even needing permission to seek care. As the survival of the newborns, older than a month is progressing quickly, there has been transformed concern in interventions assumed to improve neonatal survival. The questions about the new interventions: â€Å"providing thermal care to the newborn, postnatal care to the mother and newborn, and counseling on infant and maternal health care to mothers† has been added in the Demographic Health Surveys (DHS) of Nepal, along with Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, and the Philippines, to address antepartum, intrapartum, and postnatal interventions for the NHC (USAID 2008). Moreover, the target to reduce NMR from 34 to 30 per 1000 live births by 2010 has been set in the new Three Years Interim Plan (TYIP) for health 2008-10 (TYIP 2008-10, 2008). Pertaining to the revised target associated with neonatal mortality and to combat delays in seeking, reaching and receiving care, the Department of Health Services, Nepal (DoHS 2006/07, 2008) has postulated three major strategies: * To promote birth preparedness and complication readiness including raising awareness, improving the availability of funds, transport and blood supplies. * To promote use of skilled birth attendants at every birth, either at home or in a health facility. * To make provision of 24-hour emergency obstetrics care services (basic and comprehensive) at selected public health facilities in every district. . STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES The strengths and weaknesses of the NHC in Nepal can be reflected in broad spectrum, by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the National Health Policy and current heath services, in general. 4. 1. Strengths 4. 2. 1. Health as citizen’s right The Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) aims to create a new healthy Nepali society, working in alignment with the prime objective of â€Å"bringing about a meaningful change in the overall health† as per the guidelines issued by the Government of Nepal (GoN) to establish health as a fundamental human right of each and every Nepalese. . 2. 2. Decentralization of health policy Decentralization in health policy – a starting point for consultation – and its implementation is under process, initiated with the coordination between the MoHP and Ministry of Local Development (MoLD). The major objective of the decentralization in health policy is to improve cost efficiency and effectiveness of government action, and strengthen community approach (DFID, 2003). The respective Village Development Committee has been handed over the administrative and financial management tasks, initiatives taken from the lowest level, i. . Sub-health Posts (NHSP, 2009). 4. 2. 3. Public Private Partnership The private sector’s involvement to a considerable ex tent is noteworthy (TYIP, 2008) in the Public Private Partnership (PPP) which initiated since 1950s (MoHP, 2008). The PPP has created continuous and uniform coordination of interventions such as immunization and pneumonia treatment, significantly reducing children and neonatal mortality (UNDP, 2010). 4. 2. 4. Community based interventions Fig. 2 Neonatal mortality in past 15 years Source: DoHS (2006) The development and implementation of community-wide protocols has significantly reduced the NMR in the past 15 years, as shown in figure 2 (DoHS, 2006); and aims to ensure access to effective healthcare focusing the neonates, in a sustainable and equitable manner. A study conducted by Dutta (2009) reveals that home-based newborn care has been significant in about one-third to two-third reduction in neonatal mortality after home based care interventions. Whilst, a study conducted by Haines et al. (2007) reveals that the mobilization of local women through community based participatory intervention can be significant in improving the health of the newborn. 4. 2. Weaknesses 4. 3. 5. Weakening and unsafe care The weakly designed system, unable to ensure safety and hygiene standards has been enforcing high rates of acquired infection during the birth, along with medication errors and other avoidable adverse effects (IDA and IMF, 2007). 4. 3. 6. Uneven and fragmenting health care The broadening of specialized health care and cutting interest in the disease ontrol programmes, do not realize for the continuity of care. Due to poor and highly under-resourced infrastructure, the health services for poor and marginalized group of Nepalese is highly uneven, aiding fragmentation of development (WHO Report, 2008). 4. 3. 7. Inequity Equity in health care as a basic need to ensure highest possible minimum standards, has not been attainable. The majority of the care is redeemed by the people with the most means but with lesser need, while the neonatal health care in the rural areas remain almost virgin, with no redistribution of resources (WHO, 2008). You read "Neonatal Health Care in Nepal" in category "Papers" . 3. 8. Others According to TYIP for health 2008-10 (2008), there are some general weaknesses largely affecting the novel objective of providing quality health care service that are easily accessible by all the citizens, also influencing the target of reducing the NMR in Nepal, such as; * lack of skilled human resources and problems in their mobilization to rural areas, * very slow pace of decentralization process, * inadequate supply of equipment and drug, * political interference in management, * weak monitoring and supervision, and lack of physical infrastructure and its inadequate repair and maintenance (TYIP 2008-10, 2008). 4. EFFECTIVENESS The performance of a nation’s health system can be judged against WHO Criteria: health status of the population and inequality, responsiveness and inequality in responsiveness and fair financing (WHO 2000); and Managing Cost, Care and Health Framework. 5. 3. WHO Criteria According to the WHO Report (2000), the health level of Nepal is ranked at 142 with Disability Adjusted Life Expectancy (DALE) of total population at birth 49. years, as shown in table 1. Table 1 Health system attainment and performance in Nepal, ranked by eight measures, estimates for 1997 ATTAINMENT OF GOALS| Health expenditures in international dollars| PERFORMANCE| Health Level| Health Distribution| Responsiveness| Fairness in financial contribution| Overall goal attainment| | | DALE (in years)| Equality of child survival| | | | | Level of health| Overall health system performance| Rank| Total Pop. at birth| Rank| Index| Uncertainty Interval| Level| Distribution| | | | | | 142| 49. 5| 161| 0. 585| 0. 513-0. 63| 185| 166-167| 186| 160| 170| 98| 150| There remains possibility of large inequality in the care provided at the rural and urban settings due to very poor health settings of workforce (DoHS, 2006). The inequality in responsiveness with very low respect profile for others and very poor quality of amenities has placed Nepal at 185 level, and the rank of 186 (sixth from the bottom) shows that each household faces very high financial risk and spend largely for healthcare, thus purchase of needed care enforces into poverty (WHO, 2000). 5. 4. Managing Cost, Care and Health Going with the global approach, Nepal has also adopted decentralized health care system, attempting â€Å"to make providers both independent and more accountable for the cost and quality of the healthcare services† (Kane and Turnbull, 2003). The supplier and consumer approach can hardly be realized in the health service provided by the government; effectiveness of the NHC – dominantly under the control of government – can be evaluated against the framework of managing costs at affordable levels, improved quality and access, and advanced health of the population (Kane and Turnbull, 2003). . 5. 9. Managing Cost The fairly existing systems operated by small number of agencies provide membership to the clients, cost borne by the clients or their employers on installment basis. The employees of government sector and labour organization are supported with healthcare cost borne by social support schemes (WHO, 2003). There has been significant decrease in financial resou rces in the health sector due to shoot-up of concerns in conflict resolution and internal security (NHSP, 2009). The maximum portion of health financing is from out-of-pocket payment, i. . 85. 20% (WHO 2009), and there has been increased competition among the (private healthcare) providers to deliver the responsive behavior to the care-seekers (patients). But the larger portion of the consumers’ right to have an option of choosing economic and most compatible supplier still remains virgin. The Second Long Term Health Plan (SLTHP) 1997-2017 has emphasized the importance of restructuring healthcare and health insurance options, which has already been introduced but is almost non-existent. Delayed acknowledgement of managing insurance risk has lit some hope of effective healthcare, while managing utilization of services, and managing provider and supplier prices are just unimaginable. 5. 5. 10. Managing Care Fig 3 Neonatal Mortality factors and interventions to reduce it Source: USAID 2008 NEONATAL MORTALITY Strengthening of Health Care System Ante-natal Care Neonatal Resuscitation Breast-feeding Clean Delivery Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria Micronutrient supplementation Health Education Delivery by a Skilled Birth Attendant INTERVENTIONS The factors associated with neonatal mortality (as in figure 2) suggests that managing care can be improved and millions of new born be saved by approaching health issues of maternal care, neonatal care and child health, under the same umbrella; and interventions can be operated with lower cost (StC, 2006). The policies and programmes in packages can cut down the cost of training, monitoring and evaluation, and facilitate judicious use of the available resources, with greater efficiency and more effective coverage of the beneficiaries. 5. 5. 11. Managing Health Despite reduced neonatal mortality trends in Nepal over the past 15 years (NDHS, 2006), the neonatal morbidity and mortality still represents major proportion of U-5 child mortality; principally due to the lack of SBAs, poor referral systems and lack of access to life-saving emergency obstetric care when complications occur (Safe Motherhood 2010). The revised National Safe Motherhood Health Long Term Plan 2006-2017 in accordance with SLTHP 1997-2017 focuses on improving maternal and neonatal health, and has aimed to reduce NMR to 15 per 1,000 live births by 2017; targeting to increase deliveries attended by SBAs to 60% and deliveries in a health facility to 40%, by 2017, increasing the met need of emergency obstetric complications by 3% and of caesarean section by 4%, each year (Safe Motherhood 2010). The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health (PMNCH) formed by merging three separate entities – newborn, maternal and child health partnership – has been established. This joint venture aims â€Å"[t]o create a more unified voice and facilitate creation of a continuum of care, work for achievement of maternal and child health-related MDGs by strengthening and coordinating action at all levels; promoting rapid scale-up of proven, cost-effective interventions† aligning the resources with the objectives, more efficiently and effectively (StC, 2006). 5. CHALLENGES and PRACTICALITIES 6. 5. Contextual Challenges * Low birth weight (14. 3%) and underweight (38. 6%) are the root causes of perinatal deaths (MoHP, 2007). * The nation wide campaign of polio (78%), measles (81%) and tetanus (83%) immunisation by 2007, had immense significance in reducing the child deaths (WHO 2009). Despite having 60% children fully immunized, disparity remains in service coverage as 8% of U-5C are not immunized at all (MDG 2005). * Though the poor people have moved closer to the poverty line with poverty gap ratio declining from 0. 12 to 0. 75, child malnutrition still remains another major challenge for Nepal, which is the underlying cause for 50% of children deaths. Though, improved health and nutrition of the mother and availability of the SBAs can play role in reducing the NMR, it seems devastating to maintain the coverage rates with ongoing political conflicts and security problems. Hence, revisited strategies to combat this challenge will be more eff ective in reducing NMR due to the above contextual challenges. 6. 6. Leadership Challenges 6. 7. 12. Level of system funding With total expenditure on health 5. 1% of the GDP, and 30. % share of governments’ expenditure on health – the shortfall met by private spending (WHO, 2009) – reflects low political will and ability to invest in managerial and administrative infrastructure (Kane and Turnbull, 2003). This condition is prone to inhibit pooling of risks and the citizens are always prone to catastrophic payments, further aggravating the poverty in the poorer community like Nepal (WHO, 2009). There is an alarming need of allocating financial resources for patient registration, disseminating information, monitoring and follow-up activities, and any other active management of the health services. 6. 7. 13. Provider market structure Nepal health market has countable specialists, very few care practitioners and poorly developed communication among the suppliers; lacking primary care capacity. As the large multispecialty of the provider market structure with influential medical leadership facilitates the success of managed healthcare mechanisms, there remains huge modification in the provider market structure. 6. 7. 14. Proportion of the population covered by health insurance In the span of six years, from 2000 to 2006, there has been decrease in out-of pocket expenditure from 91. 2% to 85. 2% of private expenditure on health. How to cite Neonatal Health Care in Nepal, Papers

Strategies of Commonwealth Bank-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: Discuss about the Commonwealth Bank and its Strategy to enter Indian Market. Answers: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about the Australian company called Commonwealth Bank and its strategy to enter Indian market. The international banks and their entry India go back in nineteenth century when the economy understood the need of modern and advanced banking services with uniform remittances and currency by the army of UK and other civil servants. The earliest time for the banking organization was associated with joint stock banks, presidency banks and agency houses that were settled as the concept of banks and this happened during the time of British rule in the country (Singh Gatina, 2015). Aim The report will discuss about the CBA entry in India. The bank is actually a multinational bank and the bank is operating in countries like New Zealand, USA, Asia, Fiji and UK. The bank is commonly referred as CBA and provides so many kinds of financial services which also works with the different services of banking like the retail factors and the institutional and the business development, management of funds, insurance, broking services and investment. Situation analysis Business environment Political: As per the analysis, India is considered to be the country of democratic world with federal based government. The current political environment is impacted by features like policies from government, interest of political and varied ideologies of many political parties because of which the business environment in the country is greatly impacted by so many types of political features (Parwada et al, 2015). Economic: the present economy of the country is stable and this is why, there has been introduction of many kinds of industrial based reform policies which were introduced in 1991. According to the policy, there has been decreased in the licensing, concept of liberalization of international capital, forming of FIBP with continuous improvement of economic environment. Social: the factors associated to any kind of transformation that can influence the present business environment. For example, there is rise in population of aged people and it is resulting in rise in cost of pensions and also results in the employment of old employees. Technological: technology impacted the development of product and also introduced cost cutting procedure. The country is also serving with technologies like 3G and 4 G which later have facilitated many technology based projects. In addition, the country also possesses some of the strongest IT sector worldwide and also promotes the concept of development in IT fields with constant software upgrade and advancement of technology (Lang, 2017). Legal and environment: recently there are a number of legal transformations that have executed in the country like minimum wage rise, recycling and discrimination in disability that has directly impacted businesses. As a result, the environment along with the quality of the air in the country has been impacted in adverse manner by the concept of urbanization and industrialization which further resulted in many health based issues (Islam et al, 2016). Market Analysis The present banking system in India consist of twenty seven banks in public sector, twenty six banks in private sector, forty six global banks, around fifty six rural banks, approximately sixteen hundred cooperative banks and approx. one lakhs of rural based cooperative banks along with cooperative credit based organizations. It is important to understand in this industry that the seventy percent of banking industry is controlled by public sector banks which leave a very small scope for the private sector banks (Islam et al, 2016). Banking organizations are constantly motivating the consumers to effectively manage their finances by using mobile phones as well. There is increased level of spending as well on the infrastructure with rapid execution on the projects and continues to reform that are expected to give additional impetus for development. All such features advise that the banking sector of the country is also poised for the development as the rapid development of business tha t will turn the banks for the needs of any kinds of credits. In addition, when there is advancement in the level of technology that has bought the internet banking and mobile services to the core. The present banking sector is also laying a lot of attention on giving improved level of services for the clients and it also upgrades the technology based infrastructure to increase the overall experience of the customers along with banks provides a competitive edge. There are number of banks that includes, HDFC, AXIS and ICICI are exploring varied options to establish contact less debit as well as credit cards in the market in sometime in future. The cards also utilizes close field based communication which is also called as NFC related methods and it will permit the consumers to transact without swiping and inserting the cards (Tiwari et al, 2016). Competitive analysis There are around forty three international banks from approx. twenty six nations working as branches and there are forty six banks operating in more than twenty two nations operating as number of representative offices. At the same time, the overall discussion around different methods of licensing which is can be nascent and there is one international bank which presents as a credit card issue with restricted banking license. Moreover, there is a number of international bank that have also entered the country through the NBFC routes with large number have settled captive base in the nation (Demirer et al, 2017). International banks present that country as a main representative office with usual correspondent association with banking with local banks and provide with useful platform for international banks to access options for the international currency that lends to Indian institutions and corporate. Organizational analysis The bank discussed in the report is Commonwealth bank where banking is far more than the actual time of real time work and with apps on Smartphone also claims that technology leadership is actually the future. The launch of the app on iPhones, the bank has become the second largest bank in the country and it is also associating with number of technologies. The technology helps in updating to analysis and media in this country and it was designed to prove it to make development (Kappil et al, 2016). In the present time, the competitive advantage of the bank is the application designed with advanced technologies and introduces the last three world leaders, with number of experts who taking the values from the technological advancement. Strength The bank is the owner of many brands like ASB bank, Commonwealth Securities Ltd. and Insurance Ltd and Bankwest. The bank also operates in so many countries and the international policies of the organization are quite strong. The bank is also considered as one of the biggest Australian listed as a company on securities exchange of the country. The organization is also considered as one of the big four banks of Australia, in the similar league as National Australian bank, ANZ and Westpac (Kumar et al, 2016). The organization also provides varied services like consumer based banking, insurance, corporate level banking with investment based banking. The organization also manages international or global wealth management, credit cards and mortgages. Weaknesses The bank has faced a lot of controversies which was initiated by different action based group and varied websites known as Unhappy Banking or experience for the customers. The finance based strength rated through Moody provided for the organization is B- in the current time (Choudhury, 2013). Opportunities Execution based on technology is based on the core banking functions that will assist the bank to raise the level of quality of services and therefore there is also rise in the overall reach. The initiative like one Commbank also assists in building relationships with the consumers which is very crucial for sustainable development (Choudhury, 2013). Expanding of operations in Asia in countries likes India and there are other emerging market will also help the bank to have long term development. Threats Functions of bank and profitability are also impacted by the confidence of investor in the international economy. A weak outlook in economics can further lead to stagnant development. The organization can also face some kind of risk because of the transformation in foreign exchange as the operations are based on many kinds of geographies. The bank can be faced as a default level risk because to counter based party which cannot meet the obligation with right influx (Choudhury, 2013). Conclusion As per the latest reports, India is facing a lot of challenges as far as foreign banks are concerned. In fact, the one branch of Commonwealth Bank in Australia shut down its operations after the exit of other global banks because of the tough competition and the fluctuating economy. With the development through innovation and the infrastructure, with the business management and the improvement of the professional forms. The integration supply and the drainages systems includes the re-use with the majority set for the efficiency in the long run. Recommendations PESTLE factors work on the major threats with the fast economic growth, with the stability of the democratic government that leads to the development of the strong institutions. The low levels of the corruption and the higher levels of the economic freedom works on the great location with the expansion into the controlled forms. According to the current trend, fast developing nations like India has actually ceased to main priority for many global and multinational banks since there is financial crisis and as the high capital and regulatory based needs at home have forced the banks to retreat into local markets for cost saving and protect the level of profitability (Pradhan, 2014). References Choudhury, K. (2013). Service quality and customers purchase intentions: an empirical study of the Indian banking sector.International Journal of Bank Marketing,31(7), 529-543. Demirer, M., Diebold, F. X., Liu, L., Y?lmaz, K. (2017).Estimating global bank network connectedness(No. w23140). National Bureau of Economic Research. Islam, M. A., Jain, A., Thomson, D. (2016). Does the global reporting initiative influence sustainability disclosures in Asia-Pacific banks?.Australasian Journal of Environmental Management,23(3), 298-313. Kappil, E., Sheppy, B., McIntosh, B. (2016). Commentary: The Feasibility of a Human Milk Bank in Kerala State, India. Kumar, M., Charles, V., Mishra, C. S. (2016). Evaluating the performance of indian banking sector using DEA during post-reform and global financial crisis.Journal of Business Economics and Management,17(1), 156-172. Lang, I. H. (2017). The Winners.Catalyst. Parwada, J. T., Lau, K., Ruenzi, S. (2015). The Impact of Pillar 3 Disclosures on Asymmetric Information and Liquidity in Bank Stocks: Multi-Country Evidence. Pradhan, R. (2014). Z score estimation for Indian banking sector.International journal of trade, economics and finance,5(6), 516. Singh, S., Gatina, L. (2015). Money flows two ways between transnational families in Australia and India.South Asian Diaspora,7(1), 33-47. Tiwari, V. K., Kumar, K., Kulkarni, P. D. (2016). Standards, Frameworks and Practices in Health Management Information and Evaluation Systems (HMIES) in Australia and India: Lessons for Future Transition in India?.Journal of Health Management,18(1), 70-83.

Computer Repair Technicians free essay sample

The paper studies computer repair technician as a career choice. The paper shows that the demand for computer repair technicians is great due to the increasing numbers of computers in use today. It studies the courses of study for people wanting to become technicians and the options available to them once qualified. This great diversity and wealth of options is what often leads people to a career in information technology. Beginning with a background in computer repair and personal computer technology, an individual can go on to increase his skill set and attempt a variety of new jobs. Additionally, information technology still seems to be the wave of the future. Unlike many professions which have experienced deep declines in the need for new employees, information technology generally, and computer repair specifically, are both fields which are continuing to grow. The trend seems likely to continue into the foreseeable future as more and more computers are sold and more individuals get connected to the Internet. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Repair Technicians or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page